Import README content from Python, include todo list

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# intake
Intake is an arbitrary feed aggregator that generalizes the concept of a feed.
Rather than being restricted to parsing items out of an RSS feed, Intake provides a middle layer of executing arbitrary commands that conform to a JSON-based specification.
An Intake source can parse an RSS feed, but it can also scrape a website without a feed, provide additional logic to filter or annotate feed items, or integrate with an API.
## Development
Parity with existing Python version
* [x] create sources
* [ ] rename sources
* fetch sources
* [x] create and delete items
* [x] update existing items
* [ ] support item TTL and TTD
* [ ] on_create triggers
* [ ] on_delete triggers
* [x] dry-run
* item actions
* [ ] create
* [ ] edit
* [ ] rename
* [ ] delete
* [ ] execute
* [ ] require items to declare action support
* [ ] state files
* [ ] source environment
* [ ] working directory set
* [ ] update web UI credentials
* [ ] automatic crontab integration
* [ ] feed supports item TTS
* [ ] data directory from envvars
* [ ] source-level tt{s,d,l}
* [ ] source batching
* channels
* [ ] create
* [ ] edit
* [ ] rename
* [ ] delete
* feeds
* [x] show items
* [x] deactivate items
* [ ] mass deactivate
* [ ] punt
* [ ] trigger actions
* [x] add ad-hoc items
* [ ] NixOS module
* [ ] NixOS module demo
Additional features
* [ ] metric reporting
* [ ] on action failure, create an error item with logs
* [ ] first-party password handling instead of basic auth and htpasswd
* [ ] items gracefully add new fields and `action` keys
* [ ] arbitrary date punt
* [ ] HTTP edit item
* [ ] sort crontab entries
* [ ] TUI feed view
## Overview
In Intake, a _source_ represents a single content feed of discrete _items_, such as a blog and its posts or a website and its pages.
Each source has associated _actions_, which are executable commands.
The `fetch` action checks the feed and returns the items in a JSON format.
Each item returned by a fetch is stored by Intake and appears in that feed's source.
When you have read an item, you can deactivate it, which hides it from your feed.
When a deactivated item is no longer returned by `fetch`, it is deleted.
This allows you to consume feed content at your own pace without missing anything.
Intake stores all its data in a SQLite database.
### Items
Items are passed between Intake and sources as JSON objects.
Only the `id` field is required.
Any unspecified field is equivalent to the empty string, object, or 0, depending on field's type.
| Field name | Specification | Description |
| ---------- | ------------- | ----------- |
| `id` | **Required** | A unique identifier within the source.
| `source` | **Automatic** | The source that produced the item.
| `created` | **Automatic** | The Unix timestamp at which Intake first processed the item.
| `active` | **Automatic** | Whether the item is active and displayed in feeds.
| `title` | Optional | The title of the item. If an item has no title, `id` is used as a fallback title.
| `author` | Optional | An author name associated with the item. Displayed in the item footer.
| `body` | Optional | Body text of the item as raw HTML. This will be displayed in the item without further processing! Consider your sources' threat models against injection attacks.
| `link` | Optional | A hyperlink associated with the item.
| `time` | Optional | A Unix timestamp associated with the item, not necessarily when the item was created. Items sort by `time` when it is defined and fall back to `created`. Displayed in the item footer.
Existing items are updated with new values when a fetch or action produces them, with some exceptions:
* Automatic fields cannot be changed.
* If a field's previous value is non-empty and the new value is empty, the old value is kept.
### Sources
A source is identified by its name. A minimally functional source requires a `fetch` action that returns items.
### Action API
The Intake action API defines how programs should behave to be used with Intake sources.
To execute an action, Intake executes the command specified by that action's `argv`.
The process's environment is as follows:
* `intake`'s environment is inherited.
* `STATE_PATH` is set to the absolute path of a file containing the source's persistent state.
When an action receives an item as input, that item's JSON representation is written to that action's `stdin`.
When an action outputs an item, it should write the item's JSON representation to `stdout` on one line.
All input and output is assumed to be UTF-8.
If an item cannot be parsed or the exit code of the process is nonzero, Intake will consider the action to be a failure.
No items will be created or updated as a result of the failed action.
Anything written to `stderr` by the action will be captured and logged by Intake.
The `fetch` action receives no input and outputs multiple items.
This action is executed when a source is updated.
The `fetch` action is the core of an Intake source.
All other actions take an item as input and should output the same item with any modifications made by the action.
Actions can only be executed for an item if that item has a key with the same name in its `action` field.
The value of that key may be any non-null JSON value used to pass state to the action.
The special action `on_create` is always run when an item is first returned by a fetch.
The item does not need to declare support for `on_create`.
This action is not accessible through the web interface, so if you need to retry the action, you should create another action with the same command as `on_create`.
If an item's `on_create` fails, the item is still created, but without any changes made by action.
The special action `on_delete` is like `on_create`, except it runs right before an item is deleted.
It does not require explicit support and is not accessible in the web interface.
The output of `on_delete` is ignored; it is primarily for causing side effects like managing state.