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# intake # intake
`intake` is an arbitrary feed aggregator. Intake is an arbitrary feed aggregator that generalizes the concept of a feed. Rather than being restricted to parsing items out of an RSS feed, Intake provides a middle layer of executing arbitrary programs that conform to a JSON-based specification. An Intake source can parse an RSS feed, but it can also scrape a website without a feed, provide additional logic to filter or annotate feed items, or integrate with an API.
## Feed source interface A basic demonstration in a VM can be run with `nixos-shell` using the `#demo` flake attribute.
The base `intake` directory is `$XDG_DATA_HOME/intake`. Each feed source's data is contained within a subdirectory of the base directory. The name of the feed source is the name of the subdirectory. ## Feed source definitions
The base Intake directory is `$XDG_DATA_HOME/intake`. Each feed source's data is contained within a subdirectory of the base directory. The name of the feed source is the name of the subdirectory.
Feed source directories have the following structure: Feed source directories have the following structure:
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`intake.json` has the following structure: `intake.json` has the following structure:
``` ```json
{ {
"action": { "action": {
"fetch": { "fetch": {
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"args": "..." "args": "..."
} }
}, },
"env": { ... } "env": {
"...": "..."
}
} }
``` ```
Each key under `action` defines an action that can be taken for the source. The `fetch` action is required. `env` is optional. Each key under `env` will be set as an environment variable when executing actions. Each key under `action` defines an action that can be taken for the source. `action` must be present with a `fetch` action. `env` is optional.
When an action is executed, intake executes the `exe` program for the action with the corresponding `args` as arguments. The process's environment is as follows: ## Interface for source programs
Intake interacts with sources by executing the actions defined in the source's `intake.json`. The `fetch` action is required and used to check for new feed items.
When any action is executed, intake executes the `exe` program for the action with the corresponding `args` as arguments. The process's working directory is set to the source's folder, i.e. the folder containing `intake.json`. The process's environment is as follows:
* intake's environment is inherited. * intake's environment is inherited.
* `STATE_PATH` is set to the absolute path of `state`. * `STATE_PATH` is set to the absolute path of `state`.
* Each key in `env` in `config.json` is passed with its value. * Each key in `env` in `config.json` is passed with its value.
Anything written to `stderr` by the process will be logged by intake. Anything written to `stderr` by the process will be captured and logged by Intake.
The `fetch` action is used to fetch the current state of the feed source. It receives no input and should write feed items to `stdout` as JSON objects, each on one line. All other actions are taken in the context of a single item. These actions receive the item as a JSON object on the first line of `stdin`. The process should write the item back to `stdout` with any changes as a result of the action. The `fetch` action is used to fetch the current state of the feed source. It receives no input and should write feed items to `stdout` as JSON objects, each on one line. All other actions are taken in the context of a single item. These actions receive the item as a JSON object on the first line of `stdin`. The process should write the item back to `stdout` with any changes as a result of the action.
An item must have a key under `action` with that action's name to support executing that action for that item. The value under that key may be any JSON structure used to manage the item-specific state. An item must have a key under `action` with that action's name to support executing that action for that item. The value under that key may be any JSON structure used to manage the item-specific state.
All encoding is done with UTF-8. If an item cannot be parsed or the exit code of the process is nonzero, intake will consider the action to be a failure. No items or other feed changes will happen as a result of a failed action, except for changes to `state` done by the action process. All encoding is done with UTF-8. If an item cannot be parsed or the exit code of the process is nonzero, Intake will consider the action to be a failure. No items or other feed changes will happen as a result of a failed action, except for changes to `state` done by the action process.
## Item fields ## Top-level item fields
An item has the following top-level fields: | Field name | Specification | Description |
| ---------- | ------------- | ----------- |
* `id`: **Required**. A unique identifier within the scope of the feed source. | `id` | **Required** | A unique identifier within the scope of the feed source. |
* `created`: **Automatic**. The Unix timestamp at which the item was generated. This attribute is automatically populated. | `created` | **Automatic** | The Unix timestamp at which intake first processed the item. |
* `active`: **Automatic**. Whether the item is active. Inactive items are not displayed in channels. | `active` | **Automatic** | Whether the item is active. Inactive items are not displayed in channels. |
* `title`: The title of the item. If an item has no title, `is` is used as a fallback title. | `title` | Optional | The title of the item. If an item has no title, `id` is used as a fallback title.
* `author`: An author name associated with the item. | `author` | Optional | An author name associated with the item. Displayed in the item footer.
* `body`: Body text of the item as raw HTML. This will be displayed in the item without further processing. | `body` | Optional | Body text of the item as raw HTML. This will be displayed in the item without further processing! Consider your sources' threat models against injection attacks.
* `link`: A hyperlink associated with the item. | `link` | Optional | A hyperlink associated with the item.
* `time`: A time associated with the item, not necessarily when the item was created. Feeds sort by `time` when it is defined and fall back to `created`. | `time` | Optional | A time associated with the item, not necessarily when the item was created. Feeds sort by `time` when it is defined and fall back to `created`. Displayed in the item footer.
* `tags`: A list of tags that describe the item. Tags help filter feeds that contain different kinds of content. | `tags` | Optional | A list of tags that describe the item. Tags help filter feeds that contain different kinds of content.
* `tts`: The time-to-show of the item. An item with `tts` defined is hidden from channel feeds until the current time is past `created + tts`. | `tts` | Optional | The time-to-show of the item. An item with `tts` defined is hidden from channel feeds until the current time is after `created + tts`.
* `ttl`: The time-to-live of the item. An item with `ttl` defined is not deleted by feed updates even if it is inactive if `created + ttl` is in the future. | `ttl` | Optional | The time-to-live of the item. An item with `ttl` defined is not deleted by feed updates as long as `created + ttl` is in the future, even if it is inactive.
* `ttd`: The time-to-die of the item. An item with `ttd` defined is deleted by feed updates even if it is active if `created + ttd` is in the past. | `ttd` | Optional | The time-to-die of the item. An item with `ttd` defined is deleted by feed updates if `created + ttd` is in the past, even if it is active.
* `action`: An object with keys for all supported actions. | `action` | Optional | An object with keys for all supported actions. The schema of the values depends on the source.